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Category: Reddit MachineLearning

[R] BANANAS: A new method for neural architecture search

Hey, just wanted to post some of our recent work on Bayesian optimization for neural architecture search. We show how to use a neural network to predict the accuracy of cell-based neural networks, and how this can be used for neural architecture search.

BANANAS: Bayesian optimization with neural architectures for neural architecture search

Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.11858

code: https://github.com/naszilla/bananas

blog: https://medium.com/reality-engines/bananas-a-new-method-for-neural-architecture-search-192d21959c0c

submitted by /u/naszilla
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[D] Which performance metric should be used for cases of *minor* class imbalance?

There has been a lot of discussion with regards to choosing an appropriate performance metric to use for model training and evaluation for classification problems with a moderate to large amount of class imbalance present (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5).

In these cases, it is generally suggest that one uses a metric like cohen’s kappa or PR AUC in place of accuracy or AUROC, perhaps along with up-sampling or SMOTE.

What are people’s thoughts on cases where there is only a minor class imbalance present in the data? For example, something like a 3:1, 2:1, or even 1.5:1 ratio of major to minor class members? Is it still beneficial (and what would be the cost?) or using a metric geared at addressing larger imbalances in these cases?

Also, somewhat tangential, but are there ever any scenarios where you might want to use one metric for an outer CV loop / model performance evaluation, but a different metric for inner CV (e.g. feature selection / hyperparameter optimization)?

submitted by /u/user381
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[N] We just open sourced our no-frills ML-devops. Introducing: trains-agent

Hi r /ML,

Four months ago we open-sourced our experiment management platform. My relevant post on r /ML eventually gave us valuable feedback from actual researchers. One of the recurring themes was that we were lacking a definitive differentiation from other solutions.Well, I am happy to announce that we took that to heart and are now adding… <drumroll.wav>

All the devops your research is going to needand then some

Now live at (star/forks are appreciated): https://github.com/allegroai/trains (now with trains-agent!)

​We are eager to know if the readme conveys just how cool this thing is!

tl;dr:

  • An order of magnitude easier maintenance than K8S for research
  • Schedule GPU resources across any cloud and/or on-prem (and only use containers if you want to)
  • Straightforward, automagical configuration
  • User friendly UI
  • Roll your own autoML

The fine print: your agents work in conjunction with your trains platform.

FAQ:

  1. Why are we releasing this as FOSS – We feel that automagical devops are necessary for research 😉 Our formal answer is still valid: “We acknowledge that deep learning R&D and operations are not well-established yet, and we want TRAINS to remain relevant as paradigms shift in the field”
  2. … counting on you guys here. AMA?

PS: If anyone is at ODSC West on 10/31, Come meet Gregory from our team, he will be talking about Integrating data as part of autoML

submitted by /u/LSTMeow
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[R] Topics on the rise and in decline in ICLR submissions

We have analyzed abstracts and keywords of ICLR submissions over the last three years and observed interesting patterns, such as decreasing fraction of papers about GANs and increasing interest in attention/transformer and neural architecture search.

For more details see: https://deepsense.ai/key-findings-from-the-international-conference-on-learning-representations-iclr/

submitted by /u/blazej0
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[D] You job as a Machine Learning Engineer?

Hi everyone,

I guess everyone here works or has worked as a Machine Learning Engineer (or similar). I think the definition of this role depends on the company you are working: it might be already using and deploying ML models, implementing and training some specific ML systems, reading and implementing the models from the papers, working on a library and so on.

So, my question is, how is your work organized, what does it include as a Machine Learning engineer?

submitted by /u/vladosaurus
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[D] ICCV 19 – The state of (some) ethically questionable papers

Hello everyone,

I was wondering if anyone else have similar feelings with regards to a number of accepted papers coming from Chinese universities/authors presented in ICCV. Thus far in the conference, I came across quite a lot of papers with questionable motives which made me question the ethical consequences.

These papers are, for the most part, concerned with various forms of person identification (i.e., typical big brother stuff). In fact, when you look at the accepted papers, more than 80% of any kind of identification papers have Chinese authors/affiliations.

But that’s not all, some papers go to extreme lengths of person re-identification such as:

1- Occluded person re- identification (i.e., person re-identification through mask/glass)

2- Person re-identification in low-light environments

3- Cross domain person re-identification

4- Cross dataset person re-identification

5- Cross modality person re-identification

6- Unsupervised person re-identification

And maybe you think person re-identification is all there is, but its not. There are also:

1- Vehicle identification, vehicle re-identification, vehicle re-identification from aerial images

2- Occluded vehicle recovery

3- Lip reading from video sequences

4- Crowd counting in scenes, crowd density prediction, and crowd counting in aerial pictures (in fact, all but one crowd counting papers are China affiliated)

I wonder whether I am being overly sensitive due to recent influx of news about Uighurs in China and Hong Kong protests etc. or if these papers are basically funded by the Chinese government (or its extensions) for some big brother stuff.

What is your opinion on the research on these subjects which can be used for some ethically questionable applications getting published in top conferences?

Edit: I should mention that I did not mean to offend any Chinese researchers and I am of course aware that many great inventions in recent ML/DL research that we use came from Chinese researchers. What I stated above is merely my observation while passing by the posters in the conference.

submitted by /u/redlow0992
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